Sexual dysfunction is quite common among women and men. Most cases of sexual dysfunction are treatable. The first step is to realize that a problem exists and seek help from a professional.

Physical causes

Underlying physical conditions that can cause sexual problems include diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, pelvic surgery or trauma, side effects of medications, chronic disease like kidney or liver failure, hormonal imbalances, alcoholism and drug abuse, or heavy smoking.

Psychological causes

Stress or anxiety from work, concern about poor sexual performance, marital discord, unresolved sexual orientation, depression, previous traumatic sexual experience.

Inhibited sexual desire

Lack of sexual desire or inability to become physically aroused during sexual activity. It can be caused by a variety of physical or psychological problems.

Painful intercourse

Pain during intercourse can be caused by a number of physical or psychological problems, including hormonal changes, poor vaginal lubrication, vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina), sexually transmitted diseases, and the use of spermicides. The condition is known as dyspareunia.

Lack of orgasm

Inability to achieve orgasm, due to sexual inhibition, inexperience, lack of knowledge, or psychological factors such as anxiety or early sexual trauma.

Vaginismuse

A painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance, which interferes with sexual intercourse. Usually occurs in women who fear that penetration will be painful and may stem from a previous painful experience.

Erectile dysfunction

Inability to achieve or maintain an erection for satisfactory sexual intercourse, also known as impotence.

Most types of sexual dysfunction can be corrected by treating the underlying physical or psychological problems. Discuss specific treatment options with your doctor.